Me ka wikiwiki o ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā ʻano āpau, ke ulu wikiwiki nei ka ʻenehana ʻike ultrasonic. ʻO ka ʻenehana kiʻi kiʻi, ka ʻenehana papa hana, 3D phased array ʻenehana, artificial neural network (ANNs) ʻenehana, ʻenehana alakaʻi alakaʻi kani ultrasonic ke oʻo mālie nei, e hāpai ana i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka ʻenehana ʻike ultrasonic.
I kēia manawa, hoʻohana nui ʻia ka hoʻāʻo ultrasonic i ka ʻaila, ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ka ʻoihana nuklea, aerospace, ka lawe ʻana, nā mīkini a me nā ʻoihana ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao hoʻomohala noiʻi e hiki mai ana o ka ʻenehana ʻike ultrasound e pili ana i nā ʻano ʻelua:
ʻO ke kani kani kani ponoʻī
(1) Ka noiʻi a me ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka ʻenehana ultrasound ponoʻī;
(2) Ka noiʻi a me ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka ʻenehana kōkua ultrasound.
ʻO ke kani kani kani ponoʻī
1. ʻenehana ʻike ultrasound laser
ʻO ka ʻenehana ʻike kani ultrasonic ʻo ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka laser pulsed e hana i ka pulse ultrasonic e ʻike i ka mea hana. Hiki i ka laser ke hoʻoulu i nā hawewe kani ultrasonic ma ka hana ʻana i kahi hopena elastic thermal a i ʻole ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi mea waena. Hōʻike nui ʻia nā pono o ka ultrasound laser i ʻekolu mau ʻano:
(1) Hiki ke loaʻa ka lōʻihi lōʻihi, hiki i ka laser ultrasound ke lōʻihi lōʻihi ka hoʻolaha ʻana, ʻo ka attenuation i ke kaʻina hoʻolaha he liʻiliʻi;
(2) Hoʻopili pololei ʻole, ʻaʻole pono e hoʻopili pololei a kokoke paha i ka mea hana, kiʻekiʻe ka palekana ʻike;
(3) ʻO ka hoʻonā ʻike kiʻekiʻe.
Ma muli o nā pōmaikaʻi i luna, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻike ultrasonic laser no ka ʻike ʻana i ka manawa maoli a me ka laina o ka mea hana ma kahi ʻano paʻakikī, a hōʻike ʻia nā hopena ʻike e ka wikiwiki ultrasonic scanning imaging.
Eia nō naʻe, loaʻa kekahi mau hemahema o ka ultrasound laser, e like me ka ʻike ultrasonic me ka hoʻonā kiʻekiʻe akā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa. No ka mea e pili ana ka ʻōnaehana ʻike i ka laser a me ka ʻōnaehana ultrasonic, ʻo ka ʻōnaehana ʻike ultrasonic ultrasonic piha ka nui i ka leo, paʻakikī i ke ʻano a me ke kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe.
I kēia manawa, ke ulu nei ka ʻenehana ultrasound laser i ʻelua mau ʻaoʻao:
(1) Ka noiʻi hoʻonaʻauao ma ka laser ultrafast excitation mechanical a me ka pilina a me nā hiʻohiʻona microscopic o ka laser a me ka microscopic particles;
(2) Ka nānā 'ana i ka ho'onohonoho 'ana ma ka 'oihana.
2.Electromagnetic ultrasonic detection technology
ʻO ka hawewe kani ultrasonic Electromagnetic (EMAT) ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke ʻano hana induction electromagnetic e hoʻoulu a loaʻa i nā hawewe kani ultrasonic. Inā ho'oka'awale 'ia ka uila alapine ki'eki'e i loko o kahi pō'ai kokoke i ka ili o ka metala i ana 'ia, e loa'a ana ke au i ho'okomo 'ia o ka alapine like 'ole i ka metala ana. Inā hoʻohana ʻia kahi mānoanoa mau ma waho o ka metala i ana ʻia, e hoʻopuka ke au i hoʻokomo ʻia i ka ikaika Lorentz o ka alapine like, e hana ana ma ka lattice metala i ana ʻia e hoʻāla i ka haʻalulu manawa o ke ʻano aniani o ka metala i ana ʻia, e hoʻoulu i nā hawewe kani ultrasonic. .
Hoʻokumu ʻia ka electromagnetic ultrasonic transducer me ka high-frequencycoil, waho magnetic field a me ke ana conductor. Ke hoʻāʻo nei i ka mea hana, komo pū kēia mau ʻāpana ʻekolu e hoʻopau i ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka ʻenehana kumu o ka ultrasound electromagnetic ma waena o ka uila, magnetism a me ke kani. Ma o ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka hoʻolālā coil a me ke kūlana hoʻonohonoho, a i ʻole ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā ʻāpana kino o ka coil kiʻekiʻe-frequency, E hoʻololi i ke kūlana ikaika o ka conductor i hoʻāʻo ʻia, pēlā e hana ai i nā ʻano ʻano ultrasound.
3.ʻenehana ʻike ultrasound i hui pū ʻia e ka ea
ʻO ka ʻenehana ʻike kani ultrasonic hui pū ʻia he ʻano hoʻāʻo nondestructive ultrasonic non-contact hou me ka ea e like me ke ʻano hui. ʻO nā mea maikaʻi o kēia ʻano hana ʻaʻole pili, non-invasive, a ʻaʻole luku loa, e pale ana i kekahi mau hemahema o ka ʻike ultrasound maʻamau. I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua hoʻohana nui ʻia ka ʻenehana ʻike kani ultrasonic i hoʻohui ʻia i ka ʻike hemahema o nā mea i hoʻohui ʻia, loiloi hana waiwai, a me ka ʻike ʻakomi.
I kēia manawa, ka noiʻi o kēia ʻenehana nui ka nānā ʻana i nā hiʻohiʻona a me ke kumumanaʻo o ka hui ʻana o ka ea excitation ultrasonic mahina, a me ka noiʻi ʻana o ka hana kiʻekiʻe a me ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa ea hui pū. Hoʻohana ʻia ka COMSOL multi-physical field simulation software e hoʻohālike a hoʻohālikelike i ke kahua kani ultrasonic i hoʻohui ʻia e ka ea, i mea e nānā ai i nā hemahema qualitative, quantitative a me nā kiʻi i nā hana i nānā ʻia, e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i ka pono ʻike a hāʻawi i ka ʻimi pono no ka noi pono. o ka ultrasound pili ole.
E aʻo i ka ʻenehana kōkua ultrasound
ʻO ka noiʻi ʻenehana kōkua ultrasound e pili nui ana iā ia ma ke kumu o ka hoʻololi ʻole ʻana i ke ʻano ultrasound a me ke kumu, ma ke kumu o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻano ʻenehana ʻē aʻe (e like me ka loaʻa ʻana o ka ʻike a me ka ʻenehana hana, ka ʻenehana hana kiʻi, ka ʻenehana naʻauao hana, etc.) , ka ʻenehana o nā ʻanuʻu ʻike kani ultrasonic (ka loaʻa ʻana o ka hōʻailona, ka nānā ʻana i ka hōʻailona a me ka hoʻoili ʻana, ke kiʻi defect) optimization, i mea e loaʻa ai nā hopena ʻike pololei.
1.Nerual network technology
ʻO ka neural network (NNs) kahi hiʻohiʻona makemakika algorithmic e hoʻohālike i nā hiʻohiʻona ʻano o nā NN holoholona a hana i ka hoʻoili ʻike ʻike like ʻole. Hoʻopili ka pūnaewele i ka paʻakikī o ka ʻōnaehana a hoʻokō i ke kumu o ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka ʻike ma o ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā pilina ma waena o ka nui o nā nodes.
2.ʻenehana kiʻi 3D
Ma ke ʻano he alakaʻi hoʻomohala koʻikoʻi o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka ʻenehana kōkua ultrasonic detection, 3 D imaging (Three-Dimensional Imaging) ʻenehana i hoʻokomo pū i ka manaʻo o nā haumāna he nui i nā makahiki i hala. Ma ka hōʻike ʻana i ke kiʻi 3D o nā hopena, ʻoi aku ka kikoʻī a me ka intuitive nā hopena ʻike.
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